Tceollyar Simmons was a United States Navy sailor who was killed on the USS California when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. His remains were identified on November 18, 2021 and he is the second of the USS California unknowns to be identified.
Background[]
Tceollyar Simmons was born on June 7, 1923 to James Simmons and Ina Morgan in Walton County, Florida. At some point in his life, he enlisted in the United States Navy from Alabama. He was assigned to the battleship USS California (BB-44) as Seaman, Second Class.
Pearl Harbor[]
At about 7:48 AM on December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service conducted a surprise military strike against the United States at the naval base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The USS California sustained multiple torpedo and bomb hits, which caused it catch fire and slowly flood for the next three days. Tceollyar was killed during the attack, although the exact circumstances of his death are not stated. His remains were recovered between the attack and when the California was raised in April 23, 1942, but they were not identified. As a result, he was declared missing in action while his remains were buried in the Punchbowl at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Overall, 2,335 Americans were killed in the attack, 102[1], including Tceollyar, were on the USS California. The surprise attack led to US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt to declare December 7, 1941, "a date which will live in infamy". The following day, the US Congress declared war on Japan which led to the United States' formal entry into World War II.
Aftermath[]
Tceollyar was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart. His name is featured at the Courts of the Missing of the Honolulu Memorial in Honolulu. He also has a memorial marker at Corner Creek Lower Cemetery in Hacoda, Alabama.
Before the start of the USS California Project in 2018, about twenty-five sets of unidentified remains were potentially associated with the USS California. Because only twenty USS California personal were listed as unaccounted for, this may suggest that crew members from other ships were killed on the USS California.
Identification[]
In 2018, the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency began the USS California Project which led to the exhumation of the twenty-five sets of remains which are being reexamined by advanced forensic technology. Due to these advances in forensic technology, the remains of Tceollyar Simmons were identified on November 18, 2021. His identification was announced on December 15, 2021.
Sources[]
- Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency
- DPAA USS California: Fact Sheet
- Tceollyar Simmons (Corner Creek Lower Cemetery) at Find a Grave
- Tceollyar Simmons (Honolulu Memorial) at Find a Grave
- USS California on Wikipedia
- Pearl Harbor attack on Wikipedia
Footnotes[]
- ↑ Some sources say 98 to 104 were killed. A complete list can be found here: Pearl Harbor Casualties: USS California